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ARTISTIC Traditions IN UKRAINE A. As for as the development of art of painting in Ukraine is concerened, one should remember that the early period referred to icon-painting, that began to develop in Kyivan Rus in the end of the 10th century after Prince Volodymyr had baptised the state. Icon painters- mostly monks- depicted Christ, the Virgin, angels and saints. Byzantine traditions were a model. Mosaic and frescos of St Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is one of the most distinguished among the memorials of that period. The icon The Virgin of Volyn 'Which is regarded AS A Masterpiece belongs to The period of The Old Rus State-The-Str Halychyna Volyn'. B Portrait painting Genre AS A Separate appeared during The Renaissance (16th Century) and strongly influenced by Was The icon tradition. The First INCLUDED Portraits of portrayals and Cossack chiefs NOBLES. C Many Ukrainian painters Were attracted to The new Academy of Arts in St Petersburg (1757), which cultivated the classicist style of painting then popular in Europe. Well-Known Artists of Ukrainian That period are Levytskyi D., K. Holovachevskyi, V. Borovykovskyi. D of Ukrainian Art The MIDDLE of The 19th Century Was Connected closely with The name of T. Shevchenko, Who of His Most devoted to Ukrainian painting interests. He 'was considered the father of modern Ukrainian painting. Shevchenko painted numerous portraits, self-portraits and landscapes with many architectural monuments of Ukraine. During the 19th century landscape painting appeared as a separate genre, and not only in the works of Shevchenko. Inspired by romanticism, Sochenko I., A. Kuindzhi, I. Aiva- zovskyi, S. and I. Vasylkivskyi Pokhytonov Their efforts devoted to depicting Rural Scenery at it Most beautiful. E At That time Ukraine Was Called East European Italy. Artists from Russia and European countries visited Ukraine to enrich themselves with new themes and images. One of such Vasyl Artists Was Schternberg, A friend of Shevchenko, A master of lyrical landscape. F Odesa and Kyiv Art Drawing SCHOOL SCHOOL occupied an Important Place at The Beginning of The 20th Century. Outstanding artists such as Mykola Murashko and Mykola Pymonenko were prominent representatives of that time. Some of Artists Who taught Ukrainian origin in Kyiv Mikhail Vrubel Were SCHOOL, Vasilii Vasnitsov and lllia Repin. G Ukrainian Art of The Turn of The 20th Century Could not Avoid The Influence of The Leading European Art Trends - impressionism and Avant-garde tendencies. Kharkiv school of 1910-1930, where artists were under the influence of constructivism, was notable for its originality. It was represented by A. Petrytskyi and V. Yermylov. O. Ekster propagated the ideas of cubiform futurism in painting and worked in Kyiv. O. Bohomazov experimented with abstraction, Yurii Mykhailiv continued the traditions of the symbolists. Worldwide known Kazimir Malevich spoke of the influence of Ukrainian baroque and icon painting on his works. An original phenomenon of the early 20th century was Mykhailo Boichuk Art School. It Combined The Traditions of Folk picture, local primitive painting and religion The Principles of Art. H Art of Ukrainian Soviet period is represented by AS MANY talented painters Yablonska T., Y. Bokchai, O. Shovkunenko, Selskyi R., S. Shyshko , V. Zaretskyi and many others. M. Pryimachenko became a unique phenomenon having no analogues in world art. She is considered AS A Classic of Ukrainian Folk Art. I Present-Day Ukrainian Art is developing in Harmony with World Art. National theme remains topical in painting - in thematic and historical pictures, landscapes, associative and formalistic works.
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