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Statistics of ethnic groups who revived his own legacy. Children of the new immigrants often are brought up and communicate in two languages.After the discovery of the new world settlers from European countries headed for Columbus to conquer America, building trade items and creating a colony. Native Americans are very affected by the baffler immigrants. The transition of ownership of the land to the Europeans was through trades, wars, force, causing the Indians left their lands. Some tribes fought with weapons in their hands, but their force pereselâli to the reservation, where the land was nerodûčì, and the Indians depended on the support of the Government.Hunger, poor harvests, population growth and political instability in Europe in the middle of the 19th century made near 5 million people annually leave their native land. In Ireland, the disease of plants caused the deaths of the potato crop, resulting in hundreds of thousands died of starvation, others fleeing immigration to the United States. Today, about 40 million Americans are of Irish descent.During the American civil war, the Federal Government popovnûvav the ranks of their own army of emigrants from Europe, especially from Germany. As a reward for service to the immigrant received a plot of land. The year 1865, approximately 20 percent of the soldiers of the Federal Army were immigrants during the war. Today, 22 percent of Americans have German ancestry.The migration of large numbers of Jews to the United States began approximately at the end of the 19TH century, when they were subjected to severe persecution in Eastern and Central Europe. In the subsequent half century, the United States moved 2 million Jews. In our times of Jewish-American population exceeds 5 million.Ancestors of modern African Americans came to America, contrary to his desire, because they were imported as slaves. Slavery was abolished in 1865, however, American Blacks have continued to be subjected to discrimination. In search of happiness as African Americans have created internal wave of immigration, moving to the urban North. But many urban blacks could not find work, because it had to live in a "ghetto". In the mid-20th century African American actively demanded equal rights. The Congress of the United States passed a law banning discrimination. Today, Blacks make up 15 percent of the total population of the United States. However, their average income remains lower and unemployment is higher than in the white population. Moreover, many of them still leading poor existence on city outskirts, where widespread drug use and crime.Сьогодні 27 мільйонів мешканців США походять з іспаномовних країн. Біля половини іспаномовних мешканців США походять з Мексики. Решта є вихідцями з інших країн, наприклад, з Ель Сальвадора, Домініканської Республіки та Колумбії. 36 відсотків іспаномовного населення США мешкають у Каліфорнії. Кілька інших штатів, такі як Техас, Нью-Йорк, Іллінойс та Флорида, куди іммігрують сотні тисяч кубинців, також мають велику кількість іспаномовного населення.До 1924 року закони США забороняли імміграцію з країн Азії. У 1952 році було прийнято нове законодавство, яку дозволяло людям будь-якої раси стати громадянами США. Сьогодні азіатські американці, кількість яких становить близько 10 мільйонів, є громадою, чия чисельність стрімко зростає. Вони мають вищий прибуток, ніж інші етнічні групи, а їхні діти часто навчаються в найкращих університетах США.
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