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Soil - a link that combines the geosphere, atmosphere and biosphere of our planet (Gilyarov, 1949). Without the proper functioning of the soil can not be full of modern existence Biological Diversity (Dobrovolsky, Nikytin, 1990). Heterogeneity of soil leads to the fact that organisms of different sizes it acts as a medium with excellent environmental properties. The combination of many abiotic factors gives the output a high diversity of ecological niches in the soil environment, mastering different groups of animals (Kryvolutskyy, 1994; Subias, 2004). Dimensions representatives of soil biota range from 10 microns to 20-30 cm. Of particular interest is mesofauna. Representatives mesofauna own adaptation to locomotion in the soil, which allows him to travel in space in the soil long distances in search of more favorable conditions. Mesofauna is a significant component of the biodiversity of soil biota, which is important in the application of experimental results obtained for zoological display environmental regimes. The study of the spatial organization mezopedobiontiv is one of the components further analysis of their role in the functioning of ecosystems.
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