У системі державного управління США

У системі державного управління США три гілки влади – виконавча, законодавча та судова – є не-залежними та чітко відокремленими одна від одної, аби врівноважити повноваження кожної з них повноваженнями двох інших гілок і контролювати можливі зловживання з боку будь-якої з влад.
Президент США очолює виконавчу гілку федерального уряду, чисельністю близько 4 мільйонів осіб, включаючи 1 мільйон військових дійсної служби, а також має законодавчі та судові повноваження. В межах виконавчих повноважень Президент керує загальнодержавними справами й роботою феде-рального уряду. Президент може видавати виконавчі укази, які є обов'язковими до виконання федеральними органами, але не потребують схвалення Конгресом. Президент призначає керівників міністерств і відомств, кандидатури яких має затвердити Сенат, а також сотні інших федеральних урядовців вищої ланки. Інших федеральних службовців, виходячи з їхніх здібностей та досвіду, підбирає Цивільна служба, яка у подальшому вирішує питання підвищення їх по службі.
Як головнокомандувач збройних сил Сполучених Штатів Президент може оголосити призов на федеральну службу підрозділів Національної гвардії штатів.
В межах законодавчих повноважень Президент може накласти вето на будь-який законопроект, схвалений Конгресом, який проте може подолати це вето двома третинами членів кожної з палат. Проекти багатьох законів, які приймає Конгрес, готуються виконавчою владою. Президент звертається до Конгресу зі щорічними та спеціальними посланнями, в яких може пропонувати певні законодавчі акти, а також має право скликати спеціальну сесію Конгресу, навіть якщо той пішов на канікули. Комісія зі зв'язків з Конгресом, яка працює при Білому Домі, створена для покращення робочих контактів із Конгресом, аби тримати руку на пульсі законодавчої діяльності.
В межах судових повноважень Президент, за згодою Сенату, призначає федеральних суд¬дів, включаючи членів Верховного Суду. Він також може оголошувати повну чи часткову амністію засудженим за порушення федеральних законів, за винятком імпічменту, а також скорочувати терміни ув’язнення та зменшувати суми штрафів.
В межах повноважень у міжнародних справах Президент призначає послів, посланників і консулів, приймає іноземних послів та керівників держав, підтримує усі офіційні контакти з іноземними урядами за посередництвом Державного Департаменту та Державного секретаря.

Результаты (английский) 1:

In the system of public administration United States the three branches of Government-Executive, legislative and judicial-are non-dependent and clearly separated from each other, in order to balance the powers of each of the powers of the other two branches and to monitor possible abuses on the part of any of the authorities. The President of the United States, heads the Executive branch of the Federal Government, totaling about 4 million people, including 1 million active-duty military service, as well as legislative and judicial powers. Within the executive powers of the President manages the National Affairs and the workings of Fede-General mode of Government. The President may issue executive decrees, which are indispensable to the implementation of the federal authorities, but does not require the approval of Congress. The President appoints the heads of ministries and agencies, whose candidacy is approved by the Senate, as well as hundreds of other federal government executives. Other federal employees, based on their abilities and experience, picks up civil service, which subsequently decides to increase them. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the United States, the President may announce the call for federal service units of the National Guard. Within the legislative powers of the President can veto any bill approved by Congress, however, can overcome this veto two-thirds of the members of each of the Chambers of Commerce. Projects of many laws that Congress takes, preparing Executive. President speaks to Congress with annual and special messages, which can offer specific legislative acts, and also has the right to convene a special session of Congress, even if he went on vacation. A Commission of Congress, which is working with the White House, created to improve contacts with the Congress in order to keep abreast of legislative activity. Within the legal authority of the President, with the consent of the Senate, appoints Federal Court of virgins, including members of the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, with the exception of impeachment, as well as reduce the time sentence and diminish the amount of fines. Within the limits of the powers in international affairs President appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, foreign ambassadors and heads of State, supports all official contacts with foreign Governments through the State Department and Secretary of State.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The system of government the United States three branches of government - executive, legislative and judicial - are non-dependent and clearly separated from each other in order to balance the powers of each authority of the other two branches and monitor possible abuse by any of the authorities.
The US president heads the executive branch of the federal government of about 4 million people, including 1 million active-duty military, and has legislative and judicial powers. Within the executive powers of the President manages national affairs and Fede-operation within the central government. The President may issue executive orders, which are binding on federal agencies, but do not require approval by Congress. The President appoints the heads of ministries and departments, which must approve the candidacy of the Senate, and hundreds of other federal senior officials. Other federal employees based on their skills and experience, selects the Civil Service, which decides further enhance their colleagues.
As commander in chief of the armed forces of the United States President may announce the call for federal service units of the National Guard states.
Within the legislative powers of the president can veto any bill approved by Congress, but that it can overcome a veto by two-thirds of members of each chamber. Projects many laws passed by Congress, prepared by the executive. President appeals to Congress with annual and special messages, which may offer some legislative acts and has the right to convene a special session of Congress, even if he went on vacation. Commission relations with Congress, working with the White House, established to improve working contacts with Congress to keep abreast of legislative activity.
Within the judicial authority of the President, with the consent of the Senate, shall appoint federal sud¬div, including the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, except impeachment and reduce prison terms and reduce fines.
Within the office of international affairs president appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, receives foreign ambassadors and heads of states, supports all official contacts with foreign governments through the State Department and Secretary of State. designed to improve working contacts with Congress to keep abreast of legislative activity. Within the judicial authority of the President, with the consent of the Senate, shall appoint federal sud¬div, including the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, except impeachment and reduce prison terms and reduce fines. Within the office of international affairs president appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, receives foreign ambassadors and heads of states, supports all official contacts with foreign governments through the State Department and Secretary of State. designed to improve working contacts with Congress to keep abreast of legislative activity. Within the judicial authority of the President, with the consent of the Senate, shall appoint federal sud¬div, including the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, except impeachment and reduce prison terms and reduce fines. Within the office of international affairs president appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, receives foreign ambassadors and heads of states, supports all official contacts with foreign governments through the State Department and Secretary of State. appoints federal sud¬div, including the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, except impeachment and reduce prison terms and reduce fines. Within the office of international affairs president appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, receives foreign ambassadors and heads of states, supports all official contacts with foreign governments through the State Department and Secretary of State. appoints federal sud¬div, including the Supreme Court. It may also declare full or partial amnesty convicted for violations of federal laws, except impeachment and reduce prison terms and reduce fines. Within the office of international affairs president appoints ambassadors, envoys and consuls, receives foreign ambassadors and heads of states, supports all official contacts with foreign governments through the State Department and Secretary of State.