Хрещатик - головна вулиця Києва, ро

Хрещатик - головна вулиця Києва, розташована неподалік від місцевості, де колись князь Володимир Великий хрестив свою родину. Мабуть, саме так виникла назва вулиці, Алі згідно іншої версії, назва походить від Хрещатого Яру (місцини, що перехрещена ярами). Довжина Хрещатика лише 1,2 км, а вшир ця вулиця сягає на деяких ділянках 100 метрів. Проїжджа частина дорівнює 24 метри, а обабіч вулиці висаджені дерева, що відділяють 14- метрові тротуари. По лівому боку Хрещатика уздовж Хрещатика простягнувся каштановий бульвар, особливо гарний навесні, у травні, коли каштани розквітають.
Як повноцінна вулиця Хрещатик почав свою історію наприкінці 18 - початку 19 століття. Першим почали забудовувати ділянки в районі Європейської (Кінної) площі. Будівництво велося переважно по правій стороні до вулиці Прорізної. Потім будівництво перейшло на ліву сторону вулиці. У той час Хрещатик забудовувався переважно житловими будинками, за винятком першого київського театру - садиби, побудованої по проекту А. Меленского. Саме тому вулиця якийсь час називалася Театральною. До кінця 1873 року забудова вулиці досягла Бессарабської площі. До 1869 року головна вулиця Києва звалася КХрещатицькою, а потім була перейменована в Хрещатик. Аж до Великої Вітчизняної війни Хрещатик був забудований 4- поверховими будинками, а його ширина була приблизно 35 метрів.
Хрещатик
Крещатик
В 1851 році на Хрещатику побудували перший великий кам'яний будинок для дворянських губернських зборів. Автором проекту був архітектор А.В.Беретті. По проекту цього ж архітектора в 1838-1942 рр. був збудований будинок Інституту шляхетних панночок. У той час торгоівельне та промислове життя Києва було зосереджене на Подолі. В міру того, як розростався й забудовувався Хрещатик, він переймає в Подолу естафету й стає центром ділового життя міста.
Вже до кінця 19 століття Хрещатик представляв із себе повністю забудовану вулицю. Тут було безліч магазинів, банків, різних контор. В 1892 році по Хрещатику була прокладена перша в Російській імперії лінія електричного трамвая, що з'єднувала Хрещатик з Подолом. На початку 20 століття на розі Хрещатика й вул. Прорізної по проекту відомого архітектора В. Городецького був збудований Будинок Російського страхового суспільства. В 1914 р. по проекту П.С.Андрєєва був побудований Пасаж, що полягає із двох паралельних корпусів, з'єднаних воротами, які утворювали проїзд. Будинок Пасажу був зруйнований під час Другої світової війни, а в післявоєнні роки його реконструювали. Приблизно в це ж час будуються будинки, які й зараз належать до визначних пам'яток Києва - Бессарабський критий ринок табудинок Купецьких зборів (Національна філармонія України).
Майдан Незалежності
Майдан Незалежності
Вже на початку 20 століття будинки на Хрещатику мали водопровід, каналізаційну систему, газ та електричне освітлення. У радянський час активніше всього реконструювався Хрещатик у період з 1936-1941 рр. За цей відрізок часу трамвайні рейки розібрали, проїжджу частину заасфальтували, а по Хрещатику пустили більш сучасний вид транспорту - тролейбус. По обидві сторони вулиці висадили дерева й встановили ліхтарі. У нижніх поверхах будинків, як правило, розміщалися магазини - їх приміщення були повністю реконструйовані й відремонтовані. Саме тоді на Хрещатику з'явився Центральний універмаг. В результаті цих робіт, Хрещатик перетворився в кращу вулицю Києва, на якій зосередилися адміністративні установи, найкращі готелі Києва, магазини, театри й кінотеатри.
Найтрагічніший час для Хрещатика настає в роки Великої Вітчизняної Війни, коли вибухають заряди, закладені НКВД. У результаті цих вибухів і пожеж центр Києва вигорів практично повністю. Відразу ж після звільнення Києва в 1943 році, починаються відбудовні роботи. В 1948 році починається втілення в життя генерального плану відновлення Хрещатика, який був запропонований групою відомих архітекторів. Згідно із проектом, Хрещатик повинен був перетворитися в широку магістраль. Саме тоді одна сторона вулиці була піднята на 2 м, будинки відсунулися вглиб, а перед ними з'явився знаменитий каштановий бульвар. При забудові Хрещатика архітектори намагалися виграшно з'єднати особливості архітектурних ансамблів із природним ландшафтом. На місці зруйнованих дореволюційних будинків виросли будинки в стилі "сталінського ампіру", які дуже вдало вписалися в образ нового Хрещатика. Зміні піддалася й головна площа Києва, яка зараз зветься майдан Незалежності.
Майдан Незалежності
Майдан Незалежності
У ці дні кияни й гості міста можуть неквапом прогулюватися по Хрещатику, тут влаштовуються різні змагання, вікторини, на Хрещатику проходить і пісенний турнір, який транслюється в прямому ефірі, "Караоке на майдані", часто можна почути мелодії у виконанні волинки, кобзи, бандури. У теплу пору року можна відпочити, присівши на одну з лав, у розташовані вздовж Хрещатика, у тіні каштанів.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Kreschatik – the main street of Kiev, located not far from the area where the Prince Vladimir the great baptized his family. Apparently, this is the way the street, Ali, according to another version, the name is derived from the Kreschatogo Ravine (takes that transversal valleys). Length of Kreschatyk Street only 1.2 km and breadth this street some sections reach 100 meters. Roadway is 24 meters, and along the street of the planted trees that separate 14-meter sidewalks. On the left side of the Downtown along Kreschatik stretches chestnut Boulevard, especially beautiful in the spring, in may, when the chestnuts grow.As full Khreschatyk Street began its history in the late 18th-early 19th century. The first started to build the plot in the area of European (Horse) square. Construction was carried out mainly on the right side up to prorizna. Then the building passed to the left side of the street. At that time Kreshatik was built mostly apartment buildings, with the exception of the first Kiev Theatre Manor, constructed under the project of a. Melensky. That is why the street some time called the Stage. By the end of 1873 year building Street reached bessarabsky square. The year 1869 main street of Kiev had the name Kreshchatitskaya, and then was renamed into Kreshatik. Until the great patriotic war Kreshatik was built 4-storied houses, and its width was approximately 35 meters.KhreschatykKreŝatikIn 1851, the first built on the big stone house for noblemen's Provincial Assembly. Author of the project was the architect a. v. Beretti. By the same architect in 1838-1942. the House was built the Institute for noble young ladies. While trading and industrial life of Kiev was concentrated in Podol. In the process, grew and was built of Khreschatyk, he takes over the baton to the Hem and becomes the center of the business life of the city.By the end of the 19th century, Khreshchatyk was represented by a fully built up outside. There were plenty of shops, banks, various shops. In 1892, along Kreshchatik was laid first in Russian Empire line of electric tram, kreshatik with Hem. At the beginning of the 20th century at the corner of Kreshchatik Street and St. Prorizna Street on the project of the famous architect Gorodetsky was built the House of Russian insurance society. In 1914 by p. s. Andreev was built passage, consisting of two parallel buildings, connected by a gate that formed travel. Rooms House was destroyed during the second world war and in the post-war years it was reconstructed. At about the same time built homes that now belong to the attractions of Kiev, Besarabsky indoor market and Merchant fees (National Philharmonic Society of Ukraine).Maidan NezalezhnostiMaidan NezalezhnostiAlready at the beginning of the 20th century buildings on Khreshchatyk had plumbing, sewer system, gas and electric lighting. In Soviet time kreshatik in the period from 1936-1941. During this period of time the tram rails were removed, the asphalted road and along Kreshchatik allowed more modern form of transport-trolley. On both sides of the street dropped off trees and lanterns. In the lower floors of buildings, usually rozmìŝalisâ shops-their premises were reconstructed and renovated. Then on came the Central Department store. As a result of these works, kreshatik turned in the best Kiev Street on which focused administrative institutions, the best hotels, shops, theatres and cinemas.Most tragic time for Kreshatik comes in the great patriotic war, when the exploding charges laid by the NKVD. As a result of these explosions and fires Kiev Centre burnt out almost completely. Immediately after the liberation of Kiev in 1943 for lubricants, begin work. In 1948, starts to implement the General Plan of restoring Downtown, which was proposed by a group of prominent architects. According to the project, kreshatik had to turn into a wide highway. Then one side of the street was raised on 2 m, drifted inland, and before them appeared the famous chestnut Avenue. Constructing Downtown architects tried to combine advantageous features of architectural ensembles of the natural landscape. At the place of destroyed pre-revolutionary houses grew up houses in the style of "Stalin Empire style", which are very well blended into the new image. The change was also the main square of Kiev, which is now called independence square.Maidan NezalezhnostiMaidan NezalezhnostiIn these days of kievites and guests of the city can move steadily walk along Kreshchatik, here there are various competitions, quizzes, on passes and the song of the tournament, which is broadcast live, "karaoke on the Maidan", often one can hear melodies performed by bagpipes, Kobza, BANDURA. In the warmer months, you can relax, prisìvši on one of the pews, are located along Khreshchatyk street, in the shade of chestnut trees.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Khreshchatyk - Kyiv's main street, near the area where once Prince Volodymyr the Great baptized his family. Apparently, it originated as street name, Ali under another version, the name comes from Groin Yar (places and ravines that crossed). Downtown length only 1.2 km and breadth the street in some areas reaches 100 meters. Roadway is 24 meters, and planted trees on both sides of the streets that separate 14- meter sidewalks. On the left side along Khreshchatyk Khreshchatyk boulevard stretches chestnut, especially beautiful in spring, in May, when the chestnuts bloom.
As a complete street Khreshchatyk began its history in the late 18th - early 19th century. The first section began to build in the area of European (Cavalry) area. Construction was mostly on the right side of the street Proreznaya. Then the building was transferred to the left side of the street. While Khreshchatyk built mostly residential buildings, except for the first Kyiv theater - estates, built by A. Melenskoho project. That is why the street for some time called theatrical. By the end of 1873 reached the street construction area of Bessarabia. By 1869 Kyiv's main street named KHreschatytskoyu, and was renamed the Khreshchatyk. Up until World War II was built Khreshchatyk 4-storey building, and its width was about 35 meters.
Kreschatik
Kreschatik
in 1851 on Khreshchatyk built the first large stone house for noble provincial assembly. The designer was architect A.V.Beretti. Designed by the same architect in the 1838-1942 biennium. House was built Institute of noble ladies. While torhoivelne and commercial life Kyiv focused on the hem. As soon as the Khreshchatyk built and grew, he takes over the baton at the hem and becomes the center of business life of the city.
By the end of the 19th century Khreshchatyk represented with a fully built up outside. There were plenty of shops, banks, various offices. In 1892 Khreshchatyk was laid on the first Empire electric tram line, connecting Khreshchatyk with Podil. In the early 20th century on the corner of Downtown and st. Prorizna by the famous architect Gorodetsky House was built by the Russian insurance society. In 1914 the project was built P.S.Andryeyeva Passage, consisting of two parallel buildings connected by gates that formed fare. Passage House was destroyed during the Second World War, and after the war it was reconstructed. Around the same time built homes, which were now belong to the Kyiv sights - Bessarabian covered market tabudynok Merchants' Assembly (National Philharmonic of Ukraine).
Independence
Independence
In the early 20 th century buildings on Khreshchatyk had electricity, sewer system, gas and electric lighting. In Soviet times the total active Khreshchatyk reconstructed between years 1936-1941. During this period of time the tram rails apart, roadway zaasfaltuvaly, and on Khreshchatyk allowed more modern mode of transport - trolley. On both sides of streets planted trees and installed lights. In the lower floors of the houses are usually housed shops - their rooms were completely renovated and refurbished. It then appeared on Khreshchatyk Central Department Store. As a result of these works, Khreshchatyk turned into the best street Kyiv, which focused administrative agencies, the best Kyiv hotels, shops, theaters and cinemas.
The most tragic time for Downtown comes in the Great Patriotic War, when exploding charges laid by the NKVD. As a result of these explosions and fires Kyiv center almost completely burned. Immediately after the liberation of Kyiv in 1943, starting recovery work. In 1948 starts the implementation of the master plan for the restoration Downtown, which was proposed by a group of well-known architects. According to the project, Khreshchatyk had become a broad highway. That's when one side of the street was raised to 2 m deep houses receded, and before them was the famous chestnut Boulevard. When building Downtown architects have tried to combine advantageous features of architectural ensembles of the natural landscape. In place of the destroyed houses increased pre-revolutionary buildings in the style of "Stalinist empire", which is very well fit into the image of the new Downtown. Change of subjected and the main square of Kyiv, which is now called Independence Square.
Independence
Independence
In these days the people of Kiev and guests can slowly walk along Khreshchatyk, there are organized various competitions, quizzes, on Khreshchatyk passes and song competition, which is broadcast live, "Karaoke on the Square", you can often hear melodies performed by bagpipes, kobza, bandura. During the warmer months you can relax, sitting on one of the benches in along Khreshchatyk, in the shade of chestnut trees.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Kreschatik is Kiev main street that is located near to district, where prince Vladimir the Great baptized his family once. Probably, the street was named so because of the name of the street, but under other version, the streetThe name comes from the of Kreshchatiy Jar (that is crossed over by transversal ravines). Kreshatik is not very long street - just 1,2 km, but its average width is 75 m. now, and some sections reach 100 m. Trenched roadway 24 m., and there street trees,What are 14-meters footwalks. Chestnut parkway stretches along, especially beautiful in spring, in May, during the chestnuts.
Kreshatik began its history as a street in the end of 18 - the beginning of 19th century. The first was built up in the area of European (Horse) square.Construction was carried out mainly on the right side of the street traffic. Building passed by the left side of the street. While Khreschatik built up mainly residential houses,Except for the first Kiev Theater - farms, based on the project. Меленского. That is why street some time was called the theater. By the end of 1873, the street building reached Bessarabsky square.Till 1869 main street of Kiev had the name Kreshchatitskaya, and was renamed into Kreshatik then. Till Great Patriotic War Kreshatik was a 3-4-floor street, and its width was approximately 35 m.
Kreschatik
at Kreshatik Bank
in 1851, first big stone building for a noble family provincial meeting. The author of the project architect A. V. Beretti was. The project of the same architect in 1838-1942.Was built house under the project of 1838-1942. At that time trading and industrial life of Kiev was concentrated in Podol. As Kreshatik was expanded and built up,It became the center of the city business life.
already by the end of 19 century Kreshatik was a completely built up street. Here there was a set of shops, banks, various offices.In 1892 on Kreshchatik was the first in the Russian Empire electric tram line that connected the Khreshchatyk with the hem. In the beginning of 20 century on the corner of Khreshchatyk street and the street.Traffic on the famous architect Gorodetsky was constructed House Russian Insurance Society. In 1914. P. S. Andreev's project. Passage, was constructed consisting of two parallel cases,Connected gates, which in 1914 Passage Passage building was destroyed during the Second World War, and in the post-war years it was reconstructed. Approximately in the same being constructed housesAre Currently belong to the famous monuments of Kiev - Bessarabskyi Krytyi rynok табудинок Merchant Assembly (National philarmony of Ukraine).
Maidan Nezalezhnosti
Maidan Nezalezhnosti
Already in the beginning of 20 century houses of Kreshatik had a waterpipe, sewer system, gas and electricity. In Soviet times more actively in the period 1936-1941.Tram rails traffic area was asphalted, and more modern type of transport - a trolleybus. At both sides of the street planted trees and lanterns were established.Ground floors of the buildings, as a rule, took places at shops Reconstructed and repaired. Just as on Kreschatike appeared Central Department Store. As a result of these works,Kreshatik turned to best Kiev street, where concentrated administrative agencies, best hotels, shops, theaters and cinemas.
Most tragic time for Kreshatik came in the years of the Great Patriotic War, when the charges put by NKVD. As a result of these explosions and fires Kiev center burned out almost completely.Immediately after the liberation of Kiev in 1943, a recovery work. In 1948, began the implementation of the general plan of Kreschatik restoration that was proposed by the famous architects.According to the project, Kreshatik had to transform in a wide highway. Side of the street was raised on 2 m, buildings were removed deeper, and appeared in front of them famous auburn boulevard.Constructing Kreshatik architects tried to connect successfully the features of architectural ensembles with natural landscape.At the place of destroyed pre-revolutionary grown buildings in "Stalin empire style, which successfully entered into new Kreshatik image. ), was also the main square of Kiev,Now called Maydan Nezalezhnosti
Maidan Nezalezhnosti
Maidan Nezalezhnosti
in these days of Kiev and guests of the city can not very quickly stroll along Kreshchatik, are arranged here various sports, quizzes,On Kreschatike held and Eurovision Song Contest, which is broadcast in the live program, "Karaoke on Maidan", you can often hear melodies performed by bagpipes, kobza, bandura. In frost-free season it is possible to relax,Sitting on one of the branches, along the Khreshchatyk Street shadows chestnuts.