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Administrative-organizational system of management can have the structure of one of the following types: linear, functional, linear štabnu and matrix.Linear structure control provides a direct effect on the object. All of the management features of each object in this case concentrated in one place. In linear structure control fully implemented the principle of hard subordination, head of bears full responsibility for the results of the work of subordinates to him.If the control is carried out correctly, the subsidiaries can not receive conflicting and not related tasks and directions. However, the linear structure of management every leader must possess rìznostoronnìmi knowledge, necessary for the effective management of rìznotipnimi subordinate units. With the growth of the number of levels in the hierarchy, the number of subordinate units and specific features of each of them, this task becomes more difficult.In the case of functional governance structure to perform certain functions of the system are special service-planning, financial, production and dispatch, technological, marketing, etc. They served to subordinate units are required for the implementation of the decision within its powers; on them rely responsibility and control over the implementation of these units the required functions.Functional structure lets you bring to guide professionals in certain areas, more competently to address current issues, unload and simplify the work of the leaders of the highest level. Functional management does not exclude the linear, but limits the role of line managers. At the same time functional management to some extent, violates the principle of êdinonačal′nostì, because the performer receives instructions immediately from functional managers.
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