1. Перші Олімпійські ігри відбулися

1. Перші Олімпійські ігри відбулися у стародавній Греції ще у 776 році до н.е Біг був єдиним олімпійським змаганням. Чемпіоном став пекар, на ім’я Кореб, який виграв забіг на 190 метрів. Його спортивний результат, на жаль, невідомий.

2. Стародавніх атлетів нагороджували оливковими вінками, гілками та маслом.

3. Протягом перших 13 олімпіад біг залишався єдиним змаганням. Згодом до бігу додалися п’ятиборство, що включало біг, стрибки в довжину, метання диску та спису та боротьбу, У 688 році до н.е. у програму олімпіади включили кулачний бій, а згодом заїзди на колісницях.

olimp_014. Старогрецькі спортсмени виступали на Олімпіадах повністю оголеними. Доречи, слово гімнастика походить від старогрецького слова «gymos», що означає «голий».

5. На стародавніх Олімпійських іграх зародився суворий вид боротьби Панкратіон, у якому було лише два правила: не видряпувати супротивникові очі та не кусатися. Також, не існувало розділень на вагові категорії.

6. Платон був не лише філософом, але й олімпійським чемпіоном. Він двічі вигравав змагання з панкратіону.

7. Під час Олімпійських ігор, заборонялося вести будь-які бойові дії, адже вони були визначним релігійним святом, що входили до Панелінських ігор, що складалися також з Істмійських, Піфійських та Немейських ігор.

8. Жінкам заборонялося не лише брати участь у Олімпійських змаганнях, але, взагалі, відвідувати Олімпіаду. Але згодом вирішили проводити спеціальні жіночі спортивні ігри.

9. За порушення правил, суддям дозволялося бити порушника палицею.

10. У 394 р. н.е. імператор Римської імперії Феодосій I заборонив проведення Олімпійських ігор, як язичницьке свято. Олімпійські ігри відродилися лише через 15 столітть.

11. Олімпійські ігри відновилися завдяки ентузіазму французького громадського діяча барона П'єра де Кубертена, який на проведення перших Олімпіад пожертвував усім своїм статком і помер у злиднях.

12. У першій Олімпіаді, що відбулися, після довгої перерви, у Афінах, у 1896 році, брали участь лише чоловіки. Це були 245 спортсменів із 14 країн, що змагалися в: греко-римській боротьбі, велосипедному спорті, гімнастиці, легкій атлетиці, плаванні, стрільбі, тенісі, важкій атлетиці та фехтуванню. Жінки почали брати участь з другої Олімпіади.

13. Найбільш тривалою Олімпіадою стали ігри у Лондоні 1908 року. Змагання розпочалися ще 27 квітня, хоча офіційне відкриття відбулося лише 13 липня, а завершилися фінальним матчем по хокею на траві 31 жовтня. Змагання тривали більше шести місяців.

14. Перші олімпіади вигравали країни, які їх приймали. Через величезні транспортні витрати, для значної кількості спортсменів, з інших країн, потрапити на олімпіаду було непомірно дорого. Наприклад, спортсменам-одеситам, що вирушили на перші Олімпійські ігри, грошей вистачило до Константинополя. Тому, місцевих атлетів було в кілька разів більше.

15. Наймолодшим спортсменом і призером за всю історію Олімпійських ігор був грек Дімітріос Лундрас, що в свої 10 років виборов бронзу, в змаганнях з гімнастики, на перших Іграх сучасності в Афінах.

16. Найвиснажливішим змаганням перших олімпіад стала 12 годинна велосипедна гонка в Афінах, 1896 року. Заїзд тривав 12 годин, а до фінішу змогли доїхати лише 2 учасники. Призер змагання, австрієць Адольф Шмаль наїздив, за час гонки, майже 315 кілометрів.

Результаты (английский) 1:

1. the first Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece in the year 776 BC was running was the only Olympic competition. The champion became a Baker named Koreb, who won the race at 190 meters. It sports a result, unfortunately, is unknown.2. Ancient athletes by olive wreaths, branches and oil.3. During the first 13 Olympiads run remained the only competition. Subsequently to run added pentathlon, which included running, long jump, Javelin and spear and, in 688, the BC Olympic program included Pugilism, and later arrivals to the chariot.olimp_014. Starogrec′kì athletes performed at Competitions completely naked. By the way, the word gymnastics comes from the ancient Greek word "gymos" which means "naked".5. On the ancient birthplace of the Olympics the strict kind of fight Pankration, which had only two rules: no vidrâpuvati opponent eyes and do not bite. Also, there was no division into weight categories.6. Plato was not only a philosopher, but also an Olympic champion. He twice won the Pankration competitions.7. During the Olympics, it was forbidden to conduct any fighting, because they were the ultimate religious holiday that belonged to Panelìns′kih games that consist also of the Ìstmìjs′kih, Pìfìjs′kih and Nemejs′kih.8. Women forbidden not only to participate in the Olympic competitions, but, in General, to attend the Olympics. But later decided to hold a special women's sports games.9. For breaking the rules, the judges were allowed to beat the offending stick.10. in a.d. 394 a.d. the Emperor of the Roman Empire, Theodosius I bans the Olympic Games as a pagan holiday. Olympic Games revived only through 15 centuries.11. the Olympic Games resumed thanks to the enthusiasm of the French public figure of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who in the first Competition donated all his fortune and died in poverty.12. In the first Olympiad, which took place after a long break, in Athens in 1896, attended only by men. There were 245 athletes from 14 Nations competed in: Greek-Roman wrestling, cycling sports, gymnastics, athletics, swimming, shooting, tennis, heavy atleticì and fencing Championship. Women began to participate in the second Olympics.13. the most prolonged Olympics were games in London 1908. The competition was started back on April 27, although the official opening was held only on July 13, and culminated with the final match of the field hockey October 31. The competition lasted for more than six months.14. The first Olympiad in two countries that they took. Because of the huge shipping costs, for a significant number of athletes from other countries get to the Olympics was prohibitively expensive. For example, athletes-advice that went to the first Olympic Games, money enough to Constantinople. Therefore, local athletes was several times more.15. The youngest athlete and medalist in the history of the Olympic Games was a Greek Dimitrios Loundras, that in his 10 years he won a bronze medal in the gymnastics competitions at the first modern Olympics in Athens.16. Najvisnažlivìšim competition the first competition became a 12 hour cycle race in Athens, 1896 year. Check in lasted 12 hours, and to have been able to reach only 2. The winner of the competition, an Austrian Adolf Schmal impact, during the race, nearly 315 miles.

Результаты (английский) 2:

1. The first Olympic games held in ancient Greece back in 776 BC Running was the only Olympic race. Champion became a baker named Koreb who won the race for 190 meters. His athletic performance, unfortunately, is unknown. 2. Ancient athletes awarded olive wreaths, branches and oil. 3. During the first 13 contests was the only running race. Subsequently, Sprint added pentathlon, which included running, long jump, discus throw and spear and fight, in 688 BC included in the Olympics program fistfight, and then races on chariots. olimp_014. Ancient Greek athletes at the Olympics were completely naked. By the way, the word gymnastics comes from the ancient Greek word "gymos", which means "naked." 5. In the ancient Olympics originated severe type of combat Pankration, which was only two rules: no opponent vydryapuvaty eyes and not biting. Also, there was no division into weight categories. 6. Plato was not only a philosopher but also the Olympic champion. He twice won the competition Pankration. 7. During the Olympics, prohibited to conduct any military operations because they were prominent religious holiday that were Panelinskyh games, consisting also of the Isthmian, Pythian and Nemean games. 8. Women were forbidden not only to participate in the Olympic competitions, but, in general, to attend the Olympics. But then decided to hold a special women's sports. 9. Violation of the rules, judges were allowed to hit the offending stick. 10. In 394 CE. Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned the Olympic Games as a pagan holiday. Olympic Games were revived only in the 15th century. 11. Olympics renewed enthusiasm thanks to the French public figure of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, is to host the first Olympics donated all his fortune and died in poverty. 12. In the first Olympics that took place after a long break, in Athens, in 1896, involved only men. They were 245 athletes from 14 countries competed in Greco-Roman wrestling, cycling, gymnastics, athletics, swimming, shooting, tennis, weightlifting and fencing. Women began to participate in the second Olympics. 13. Became the longest Olympics Games in London 1908. Competitions have begun April 27, at the official opening took place only on July 13, culminated in a final match on hockey 31 October. Competitions lasted more than six months. 14. The first Olympiad won the country that received them. A huge transportation costs, a significant number of athletes from other countries, to get to the Olympics it was prohibitively expensive. For example, athletes from Odessa that went to the first Olympic Games, enough money to Constantinople. Therefore, local athletes were several times more. 15. The youngest athlete and medalist in the history of the Olympic Games was a Greek Dimitrios Lundras that his '10 won the bronze medal in the gymnastics event at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens. 16. Nayvysnazhlyvishym racing competition was the first 12 hour race cycling in Athens, 1896. Check lasted 12 hours and were able to get to the finish line, only 2 participants. Winner of the race, the Austrian Adolf Shmal nayizdyv, during the race, almost 315 kilometers.

Результаты (английский) 3:

1. The first Olympic Games held in ancient Greece in 776 year BC.е Big was the only olympic competitions. Champion became a pekar, a name Кореб, who won the race on 190 meters. His sport result, unfortunately,Unknown.

2. Ancient athletes awarded оливковими wreaths, branches and butter.

3. During the first 13 big olympiads remained only competitions. Later to run added five ятиборство that included running,Broad jumps, throwing disc and spears and fighting, in 688 year BC. The program included olympiad кулачний battle, and later rides on колісницях.

olimp_014.Старогрецькі athletes performed on Olympiads completely naked. By the way, the word gymnastics comes from старогрецького word "gymos" which means "bare.

5.The ancient Olympic Games originated rigorous form struggle Панкратіон, which was only two rule: they will not be conveying the enemy the eyes and do not bite. Also, there was no splits the weight categories.

6.Plato was not only a philosopher, but also Olympic champion. He won the competition with панкратіону.

7. During the Olympic Games, forbidden to any military action, because they were outstanding religious holiday,Which belonged to Igor Панелінських composed also Істмійських, Піфійських and Ihor Немейських.

8. Women are forbidden to take part in the Olympic competitions, but, in general, to visit the Olympic Games.But later, we decided to initiate special women's sports games.

9. For violating the rules, judges were allowed to beat the offender a cane.

10. In 394. 150-189Emperor Roman Empire Theodosius I banned the Olympic Games, as a pagan holiday. Olympic games were reborn only after 15 centuries separate.

11.Olympic Games are back thanks to enthusiasm of the French public figure Baron Pierre de Кубертена, who hold the first competitions donated to all its prosperity and died in misery.

12. In the first Olympiad,Actually took place after a long break, in Athens, in 1896, took part only men. These were 245 athletes from 14 countries that competed in the Greek and Roman struggle, a bicycle sport, athletics, swimming,Shooting, tennis, hard track and field athletics and fencing. Women began to take part in the second Olympiad.

13. The most prolonged Olympics have a game in London in 1908. The competition began on April 27,Although the official opening was held until July 13, and culminated in the final match on field hockey on October 31. The competition lasted more than six months.

14. Academic competitions won the countries that they received.Because of the huge transport expenses for a large number of sportsmen from other countries, get to the Olympic Games were prohibitively expensive. For example, sportsmen's that went to first Olympic Games,Enough money to Constantinople. So, local athletes there were several times.

15. The youngest athlete and prize winner in the history of the Olympic Games was Greek Dimitrios Лундрас,In its 10 years won bronze in competitions on gymnastics, on the first Games present in Athens.

16. Найвиснажливішим competition within the first competitions became 12 hour bicycle race in Athens, 1896. Arrival lasted 12 hours,But before the finish could reach only 2 contestants. The winner of the competition, the Austrian Adolf Schmal наїздив, during the race, almost 315 kilometers.