Результаты (
английский) 1:
[копия]Скопировано!
In August 1991 State Emergency Committee desperately and unsuccessfully tried to save the Soviet Union from collapse. However, the failed coup, instead, had a diametrically opposite result.
At the beginning of 1991, the first President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev has prepared a new Union agreement, which had come to replace the Treaty on the formation of the Soviet Union, signed in 1922. New document envisaged the creation of the Confederate-Union of sovereign States on the replacement of the USSR and actually meant the decentralization of Government and withdrawal of members of the former Soviet Union under the influence of Moscow.
The idea of scary not liked the old party nomenclature, which could not come to terms with the actual collapse of the USSR. It was decided to organize the State Committee for emergency, to prevent the signing of the contract.
led the mutiny was Vice President of the USSR Gennadiy Yanayev.
Act, the rebels decided, when the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev and was treated in Crimea. 18 September group GKCHP gone to Forosu, where was the residence of Gorbachev. When putčisti was told the President of the USSR about the situation, and asked what he would do, Mikhail Sergeevich terribly frightened.
then after 10 years, Gorbachev to learn, that tried to resist zakolotnikam. But the panic mood of the former General Secretary recorded in numerous interrogated putčistìv.
19 September Yanayev signed the Decree on introducing a State of emergency in the USSR. In Moscow included armored brigade and the divisions of the airborne troops. Gorbachev declared that he could not perform the duties. Army DKNSìvcìv took the key points of the capital. The rebels planned to arrest the President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin, but decided not to do, but only placed a gun to him, observers from the KGB. This fact does not prevent Yeltsin after the announcement of a State of emergency to instantly gather like-minded, arrange in Center of Moscow a multi-thousand meeting and announce the GKCHP
outlaw.19 and 20 September Moscow Street flooded hundreds of thousands of opponents of the coup. People dug in near the building of the Supreme Council of the USSR. Thanks to vmovlânnâm people on the side of the insurgents became massively move soldiers, the Moscow zvezli the rebels. Those that remained on the side of putčistìv, with all the desire could not intervene-because before going to Moscow ekìpažam tanks and armored cars is not delete, they
.21 September putsch OCCURRED actually ended. Troops withdrew from Moscow, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR recognized the putčistìv outlaw. In Moscow kicked off mass festivities, people welcomed Boris Yeltsin and rejoiced after the coup. Participants of the GKCHP arrested, all of them facing trial for charges of high treason.
Unsuccessful coup only bringing the final collapse of the Soviet Union. Even if putčisti apply against the people, bloodshed could not stop last he korčìv of the Soviet Empire.
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