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Political parties of the United Kingdom lead their history from the distant 1662, with the chaos of the civil war have two political group that called themselves the party of Patriots and a party of businessmen. Later both evolved and turned on the Tories (conservative party) and Whig (Liberal Party). These groups were the two most powerful parties until the end of the XIX century. The group "Ročdejl′s′kì radicals", which was formed in the middle of the XIX century due to the birth of the cooperative movement – 28 Ročdejl′s′kih tekstil′nikìv formed the first co-op in 1844, is considered to be the forerunner of the labour party.Bad experience the Suppression of popular unrest in 1815, forced the Tories to seriously review the basis of its own policies. New program for them developed industrialist Robert Peel in 1834, put forward the concept of conservation (conservation) the good traditions and replace those that are not justified itself. From here comes the name of the conservative party. Later on the floor, with a group that broke away from the party of Tories, along with Vìgami and Radicals to form the Liberal Party by merging.
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