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Emblem Ukrainы
nastoyashchee vremya ispolzuetsya tolko Malыi emblem, utverzhd¸nnыi 19 fevralya 1992 goda. Bolshoi
Гosudarstvennыi Emblem Ukrainы (ukr. The state emblem of Ukraine) — one iz tr¸kh ofitsialnыkh
Сtatia 20.Gosudarstvennыmi by characters Ukrainы yavlyaiutsya Gosudarstvennыi Flag Ukrainы, Gosudarstvennыi Emblem Ukrainы i Gosudarstvennыi Gimn Ukrainы.Gosudarstvennыi Flag Ukrainы – banner iz dvukh ravnovelikikh gorizontalnыkh polos sinego i zheltogo tsvetov.Bolshoi Gosudarstvennыi The emblem of Ukrainы ustanavlivaetsya s uchetom little Gosudarstvennogo the emblem of Ukrainы i emblem Voiska by Zaporozhskogo law ,prinimaemыm not menee chem dvumya tretyami here konstitutsionnogo sostava Verkhovnoi Radы Ukrainы.Glavnыm эlementom bolshogo Gosudarstvennogo emblem Ukrainы yavlyaetsya Mark Knyazheskogo Gosudarstva Vladimira Large (malыi Gosudarstvennыi Emblem Ukrainы).
Emblem simvolov gosudarstva, naryadu s flagom igimnom [1].Sostoit iz Little i Bolshogo gerbov. IN Ukrainы sushchestvuet in draft law kind.
Tsentralnoi geraldicheskoi figuroi oboikh gerbov yavlyaetsya "trezubets" (ukr. Trident) prince Vladimira, vladetelya i krestitelya Rusi.Krome that, soglasno Konstitutsii Ukrainы, эlementom Bolshogo emblem dolzhen bыt i kazak s mushketom, character Voiska Zaporozhskogo.
Kievskaya Russia
Сrebrenik Vladimira Svyatoslavicha. Proris
Sushchestvuet neskolko teorii oh proiskhozhdenii trident. Samыe veroyatnыe iz them — эto stilizovannoe izobrazhenie hawk-raroga, padaiushchego on dobыchu— plemennogo mark russkikh knyazei Riurikovichei [2].
Эmblemu Riurikovichei nekotorыe issledovateli (S. A. Gedeonov, O. M. Rapov, A. G. Kuzmin, V. I. Merkulov) traktuiut kak skhematicheskoe izobrazhenie hawk, padaiushchego on dobыchu. At эtom drugie vidyat in nei izobrazhenie skipetra ,Anchor, trezubtsa ili muckrake [3]. Stilizovannыm variantom эtogo izobrazheniya yavlyaetsya nыneshnii emblem Ukrainы.Into podkreplenie baltoslavyanskoi эtimologii privodyatsya arkheologicheskie nakhodki vrem¸n pervыkh Riurikovichei s izobrazheniem hawk [4].Podobnoe izobrazhenie hawk (ili crow Odina) chekanilos i on angliiskikh coins datskogo konunga Anlafa Gutfritssona (939—941) [4].
Drugoi versiei yavlyaetsya proiskhozhdenie trezubtsa here khazarskogo dvuzubtsa [5].
Naibolee by izvestnыmi, doshedshimi to us marks-pechatyami yavilis rodovыe marks Riurikovichei, kotorыe represented by itself trizubы i dvuzubы, stilizovannыe in zavisimosti here prinadlezhnosti kazhdomu member roda.So vremenem mark, predstavlyaiushchii vladeltsa, pereshel on izobrazhenie pechati, stal upotreblyatsya in diplomaticheskoi i torgovoi praktike, vыstupaya svoego roda analog veritelnoi gramotы.Drevneishei iz such pechatei mozhno schitat pechat (on nei izobrazhen dvuzub) Svyatoslava Igorevicha (passed away in 972 godu).
On mnogikh coins, perstnyakh i fillings Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha i ego potomkov izobrazhalsya trident.
Srednie veka: mezhdu Polshei i Rossiei
С raspadom Kievskoi Rusi i obrazovaniem bolshogo number samostoyatelnыkh knyazhestv nachinaetsya sleduiushchii эtap in razvitii gosudarstvennoi simvoliki.On smenu prezhnim rodovыm marks prikhodyat territorialno-dinasticheskie gerbы.
In gerbe naslednikov Daniila Romanovicha Galitskogo (1201–1264 gg.), mnogo sdelavshego for vosstanovleniya edinstva Galitsko-Вolыnskoi Rusi ,Was confirmed izobrazhenie lva, vzbiraiushchegosya on skalu. Svidetelstvo therefore — pechat 1316 goda galitsko-vladimirskikh knyazei Andreya i Lva II. On mneniiu nekotorыkh issledovatelei pechat эta here Lva Daniilovicha ,imenem kotorogo named postroennыi at ego ottse garden Lvov. Izobrazhenie by Lva constantly territorialno-dinasticheskim mark Galitsko-Вolыnskogo knyazhestva. Center эtogo knyazhestva nakhodilsya vo Lviv.On pechati another strong prince of Iuriya Lvovicha the "king of Rusi i prince Vladimirskogo" izobrazhen vsadnik (znamenosets — emblem Volыni) so by shield, on kotorom "vzdыblenыi" lion (emblem Galitsii).
Dalneishee stanovlenie ukrainskoi simvoliki prikhoditsya on XVI–XVII veka — vremya konsolidatsii ukrainskikh lands i osvoboditelnoi voinы protiv shlyakhetskoi Polshi.In move ee into XVI veke obrazovalsya natsionalnыi politicheskii center so svoei voennoi strukturoi — Zaporozhskoi Sechiu.
"Letopis Grigoriya Grabyanki", author kotoroi — ukrainskii "kazatskii letopisets" — rasskazыvaet ,chto in 1575 godu polskii king Stefan Batorii in chisle razlichnыkh kleinodov — voiskovыkh znakov otlichiya in kazachikh voiskakh – prislal kazakam osobuiu pechat into mark priznaniya muzhestva kazakov, proyavlennogo, in chastnosti ,In srazheniyakh s tatarami. On эtoi pechati bыl izobrazhen kazak s mushketom, voshedshii in istoriiu pod nazvaniem 'rыtsar-'kazak s samopalom".Naibolee izvestnaya iz drevneishikh pechatei-kleinodov otnositsya k 1595 godu i prinadlezhit getmanu Lobode. Nachinaya so vremeni Gavrila Krutnevicha (1603 goda) kazak on nei izobrazhalsya idushchim, in poluprofil ,s sableiu on side i s mushketom. Эtot character in 1622 godu in poэticheskikh terms on the death of getmana Peter by Konashevicha-Сagaidachnogo vpervыe nazvan "emblem nizovogo Voiska Zaporozhskogo".
On getmanskikh pechatyakh Bohdan Khmelnitskogo — predvoditelya osvoboditelnoi voinы ukrainskogo nation in 1648–1654 godakh — takzhe izobrazhalsya kazak s mushketom.On kakoe-then vremya character stanovitsya by otlichitelnыm mark Ukrainы. S by 1758 goda ego imenuiut "natsionalnыm emblem". On izdannыkh togda cards Ukrainы pomeshchalsya imenno "kazak s mushketom".
Truth ,In эtot period sushchestvovali i drugie simvolы. Sokhranilis pechati Kievskogo magistrata XVI veka, on kotorыkh izobrazh¸n the arbalest of ili meadows so streloi.
Posle vossoedineniya Ukrainы s Rossiei — pod vliyaniem poslednei — ukrainskaya simvolika postepenno unifitsiruetsya. Ischezaet kazak s mushketom. Ofitsialnыm by emblem Ukrainы kak chasti Rossi
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