Ринок грошей – мережа спеціальних і

Ринок грошей – мережа спеціальних інститутів, що забезпечує взаємодію попиту й пропозиції на гроші як специфічний товар.
Слід підкреслити, що гроші не "продаються" і не "купуються" в тому ж розумінні, що продаються і купуються звичайні товари за відповідними цінами. Тут гроші обмінюються на інші ліквідні активи за альтернативною вартістю, яка вимірюється через норму позикового процента. Тому ринок грошей є складовою, відповідним сегментом фінансового ринку, де здійснюються короткострокові депозитно-позикові операції (на строк до 1 року).
Об’єктом купівлі-продажу на ринку є тимчасово вільні грошові кошти. Економічні агенти купують гроші як капітал, тобто беруть у борг з виплатою процента. Отже, ціною "товару", що продається і купується на ринку, є позиковий процент.
Суб'єкти грошового ринку
Учасниками грошовому ринку виступають: банки держава, спеціальні фінансово-кредитні інститути та інші посередницькі організації, котрі продають і купують, як правило, короткострокові боргові зобов'язання. Інструментами ринку грошей є: скарбницькі та комерційні векселі, облігації, бони, депозитні сертифікати, банківські акцепти тощо.
Безперечно, його головні учасники – комерційні банки, які постійно або переміно можуть виступати як продавці, покупці або посередники. Комерційні банки мобілізують тимчасово вільні грошові кошти клієнтів (депозити). Частка залучених коштів становить фонд обов'язкових резервів, які комерційні банки зобов'язані тримати в центральному банку у визначених пропорціях до вартості своїх зобов'язань (пасивів). Решта коштів може бути використана для проведення операцій на міжбанківському та відкритому ринках.
Держава також виходить на ринок як позичальник шляхом розміщення та реалізації державних цінних паперів. Ці функції держава покладає на свого агента – центральний банк.
Центральний банк майже завжди виступає на ринку грошей у ролі позикодавця. Його завдання – надавати банківській системі позики, щоб комерційні банки, в свою чергу, позичали гроші іншим економічним агентам. Національний банк кредитує комерційні банки через викуп цінних паперів, кредитні аукціони та дисконти з векселями.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The money market is a network of special institutions that provides interaction of demand and offer on money as a specific product.It should be emphasized that the money does not "sold" and not "bought" in the same sense that sold and bought conventional products by the relevant prices. Here the money is exchanged for other liquid assets for an alternative value, which is measured through the rate of credit interest. Because the market for money is part of the relevant segment of the financial market, where are the short-term depozitno-borrowing operations (up to 1 year).The object of the sale and purchase on the market is temporarily free funds. Economic agents are buying money as capital, i.e. in debt interest payments. Consequently, the price "of the goods", which is sold and bought on the market is the debt percentage.The subjects of money marketParticipants in the money market Act: banks, special financial and credit institutions and other intermediary organizations that sell and buy, usually short-term debt. Money market instruments are: skarbnic′kì and commercial bills of Exchange, bonds, coupons, certificates, bank acceptances, etc.Of course, its main participants – commercial banks that are continuously or peremìno can act as sellers, buyers or intermediaries. Commercial banks animate temporarily free funds (deposits). The share capital amounts to the Fund of obligatory reserves that commercial banks must keep at the Central Bank in certain proportions to the cost of its obligations (liabilities). The remaining funds could be used for operations on the interbank and outdoor markets.The State also comes on the market as the borrower by placing and selling of Government securities. The State holds its agent-Central Bank.The Central Bank almost always acts in the market of money in the role of the lender. Its task is to provide the banking system loans to commercial banks, in turn, pozičali money to other economic agents. The National Bank has made loans to commercial banks through repurchase of securities, credit auctions and discounts with the Bills.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Real money - a network of specialized institutions of the interaction of supply and demand for money as specific product.
It should be emphasized that the money is not "sold" and not "bought" in the same sense that sold and bought conventional products at the appropriate price. This money is exchanged for other liquid assets at opportunity cost, measured through the rate of loan interest. Therefore, the money market is a component corresponding to the financial market, which made ​​short-term deposit and loan operations (up to 1 year).
The object of sale in the market is temporarily free funds. Economic agents a lot of money as capital, that are in debt to the payment of interest. Thus, the price of "goods" that is bought and sold in the market are loan interest.
The subjects of money market
participants of the money market are: state banks, special financial and credit institutions and other intermediary organizations that buy and sell, usually short debt obligations. Money market instruments are: skarbnytski and commercial paper, bonds, coupons, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and so on.
No doubt, its main participants - commercial banks, which change constantly or may act as sellers, buyers or intermediaries. Commercial banks mobilize temporarily free funds of customers (deposits). The share of borrowed funds is the fund required reserves which commercial banks must keep with the central bank in specified proportions to the value of its liabilities (liabilities). The remaining funds can be used for operations in the interbank and open markets.
The State also enters the market as a borrower by placing and sale of government securities. These features state imposes on its agent - the central bank.
The central bank is almost always acts in the market as money lender. Its mission - to provide the banking system loans to commercial banks, in turn, borrowed money other economic agents. National Bank loans for commercial banks through repurchase of securities, credit auctions and discounts on bills.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Money Market - network special institutions that provides the interface and demand for money as a specific product.
It should be emphasized that the money is not "sold" nor "bought" in the same sense,Sold and buy ordinary goods under their respective prices. The money exchange to other loan portfolio at an alternative cost that is measured through the provision of debt interest.That is why, the money is a corresponding segment of the financial market, which carries out short-term deposit-borrowed operations (for a term of up to 1 year).
Subject of sale and purchase of the market is temporarily free funds. Economic agents purchase money as capital, i.e. take a loan with payment of interest. Thus, the price of the goods, selling and purchased from the market,Undivided sea Shelf, or who is the interest.
Subjects of the Monetary market
Participants of money market are: state banks, special financial and credit institutions and other intermediary organizations who are selling and buying, as a rule,Short-term debt servicing obligations. Market instruments of money are: скарбницькі and commercial bills, bonds, bills, deposit certificates, bank acceptance etc.
Indisputably,Its main participants - commercial banks, permanently or переміно may act as sellers and buyers or mediators. Commercial banks have mobilized temporarily free funds of customers (deposits).The share of funds constitute the mandatory reserves, which commercial banks are obliged to keep in the central bank in definite proportions of the value of its obligations (liabilities).The rest of the money can be used for carrying out operations on inter-bank and open markets.
State also enters the market as borrower by placing and implementation of government securities.These functions state imposes on your travel agent - central bank
Central Bank almost always appear on the market of money in the role of позикодавця. His task is to provide the banking system loans to commercial banks,In his turn, lent money to other economic agents. The national bank credits the commercial banks by buy-out of securities, credit auctions and discounts with bills.