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Transformational model of translation is based on the mìžmovnih transformation of minimal nuclear probesstructures, in particular the perestrukturacìï syntax schemes for constructing sentences, knowledge of the principles and parameters of the original languagesand language translation, transformation and restrictions under certain conditions[1; 2; 11]. The impetus for the emergence of transformational model became the idea of ǵenerativnoï grammar [4; 7]. The latter resulted in the 50-IES of the XX century the emergence of transformationalLinguistics – movoznavčogo, which set athe task to describe the language. Transformational grammar treatstranslation of the original text as (THEN) in the texttranslation (TP). The mechanism of action of transformational modelcan be described as follows: having an original, the translator carries out in the minds of a number of mìžmovnih transformations and presentssome translation. The main operations arethe transformation of the so-called "nuclear syntactic structures",that, according to supporters of this model, coincide in different languages, and are characterized by common logic-sintaksičnimi relationships and lexical composition. In other words, understood asset of original structures that should be best betsin the language of translation, or you can "pull" in accordance with thetransformations. In the mind of the interpreter at the phase of analysisreduced to a set of nuclear structures. This set is replaced by equivalent structures in the target language, which laterturn into a real destination text, which corresponds to the original [3; 13; 16; 18].
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